Japan

A dense archipelago where ancient shrines sit blocks from neon skyscrapers.

Capital
Tokyo
Population
124 million
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Language
Japanese
Best time to visit
March–May and October–November

Japan rewards visitors who move between extremes: a morning at a thousand-year-old shrine, an evening under the lights of Shibuya. The rail network is fast and precise enough to plan a trip down to the minute, and regional food varies dramatically from Hokkaido's seafood to Osaka's street food culture.

Autumn (koyo) and spring (sakura) draw the largest crowds, so book accommodations early for either season.